v2.2更新

.gitignore

@@ -52,5 +52,5 @@ docs/guide/student.pdf
 docs/guide/teacher.pdf
 qrcode.png
 
-# 展示内容
+# example
 example

README.md

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ classmanager/
 | v1.7 | 2026.5.21 | 全量一致性审计：前后端配置统一（.env.example/config.py/config.php）、清理废弃全局变量、角色权限表精确化 |
 | v1.8 | 2026.5.22 | 科目管理融入作业管理页、科目删除数据依赖检查、加减分记录类型区分（manual/homework/attendance）、学生端作业详情优化 |
 | v2.0.1 | 2026.5.23 | 操作列折叠优化、扣分类型大类区分、科目选择修复、改名作业扣分、记录人优化、家长端优化、学期管理优化 |
-| v2.1 | 2025.7.14 | CSS变量化统一配色方案、简化按钮系统、操作列按钮风格统一、清理内联颜色、修复科目管理面板无法展开、数据库索引优化、清理init.sql冗余迁移代码、安全审计通过 |
+| v2.1 | 2026.5.26 | CSS变量化统一配色方案、简化按钮系统、操作列按钮风格统一、清理内联颜色、修复科目管理面板无法展开、数据库索引优化、清理init.sql冗余迁移代码、安全审计通过 |
 
 ## 许可证
 

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.1
+2.2

backend/main.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from utils.logger import setup_logger, log_access
 from utils.database import init_db_pool, close_db_pool
 from utils.redis_client import init_redis_pool, close_redis_pool
 from middleware.auth_middleware import AuthMiddleware
-from routes import auth, student, parent, admin, subject, semester, debug
+from routes import auth, student, parent, admin, subject, semester, debug, upgrade
 from routes.config import router as config_router
 
 
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ app.include_router(admin.router, prefix="/api/admin", tags=["管理端"])
 app.include_router(subject.router, prefix="/api/subject", tags=["科目管理"])
 app.include_router(semester.router, prefix="/api/semester", tags=["学期管理"])
 app.include_router(config_router, prefix="/api/config", tags=["配置"])
+app.include_router(upgrade.router, prefix="/api/upgrade", tags=["升级管理"])
 app.include_router(debug.router, tags=["调试"])
 
 

backend/models/conduct.py

@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ class ConductModel:
         student_id: int = None,
         start_date: str = None,
         end_date: str = None,
+        related_type: str = None,
         page: int = 1,
         page_size: int = 20
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -217,6 +218,8 @@ class ConductModel:
             start_date = None
         if end_date == "":
             end_date = None
+        if related_type == "":
+            related_type = None
         
         conditions = ["cr.is_revoked = 0"]
         params = []
@@ -230,6 +233,9 @@ class ConductModel:
         if end_date:
             conditions.append("cr.created_at <= %s")
             params.append(end_date + ' 23:59:59')
+        if related_type:
+            conditions.append("cr.related_type = %s")
+            params.append(related_type)
         
         where_clause = " AND ".join(conditions)
         

backend/models/homework.py

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-# ===========================================
-# 班级操行分管理系统 - 后端服务
-# 
-# 开发者: Canglan
-# 联系方式: admin@sea-studio.top
-# 版权归属: Sea Network Technology Studio
-# 许可证: MIT License
-# 
-# 版权所有 © Sea Network Technology Studio
-# ===========================================
-
-from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List
-from utils.database import execute_one, execute_query, execute_insert, execute_update
-
-
-class HomeworkModel:
-    """作业数据模型"""
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    async def get_all_assignments() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        sql = """
-            SELECT a.*, s.subject_name, u.real_name as created_by_name
-            FROM assignments a
-            JOIN subjects s ON a.subject_id = s.subject_id
-            JOIN users u ON a.created_by = u.user_id
-            ORDER BY a.deadline ASC, a.created_at DESC
-        """
-        return await execute_query(sql)
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    async def get_assignments_by_subjects(subject_ids: List[int]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        if not subject_ids:
-            return []
-        placeholders = ','.join(['%s'] * len(subject_ids))
-        sql = f"""
-            SELECT a.*, s.subject_name, u.real_name as created_by_name
-            FROM assignments a
-            JOIN subjects s ON a.subject_id = s.subject_id
-            JOIN users u ON a.created_by = u.user_id
-            WHERE a.subject_id IN ({placeholders})
-            ORDER BY a.deadline ASC, a.created_at DESC
-        """
-        return await execute_query(sql, tuple(subject_ids))
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    async def get_student_homework(student_id: int) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        sql = """
-            SELECT a.assignment_id, a.title, a.description, a.deadline, a.created_at,
-                   s.subject_name, hs.status, hs.submit_time, hs.comments, hs.deduction_applied,
-                   cr.points_change AS points
-            FROM assignments a
-            JOIN subjects s ON a.subject_id = s.subject_id
-            LEFT JOIN homework_submissions hs ON a.assignment_id = hs.assignment_id AND hs.student_id = %s
-            LEFT JOIN conduct_records cr ON cr.related_type = 'homework'
-                AND cr.related_id = a.assignment_id AND cr.student_id = %s AND cr.is_revoked = 0
-            GROUP BY a.assignment_id
-            ORDER BY a.deadline ASC, a.created_at DESC
-        """
-        return await execute_query(sql, (student_id, student_id))
-    @staticmethod
-    async def get_submission(submission_id: int) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        sql = """
-            SELECT hs.*, a.title, a.subject_id, a.assignment_id, s.name as student_name
-            FROM homework_submissions hs
-            JOIN assignments a ON hs.assignment_id = a.assignment_id
-            JOIN students s ON hs.student_id = s.student_id
-            WHERE hs.submission_id = %s
-        """
-        return await execute_one(sql, (submission_id,))
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    async def create_assignment(
-        subject_id: int,
-        title: str,
-        description: str,
-        deadline: str,
-        created_by: int
-    ) -> int:
-        sql = """
-            INSERT INTO assignments (subject_id, title, description, deadline, created_by)
-            VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
-        """
-        assignment_id = await execute_insert(sql, (subject_id, title, description, deadline, created_by))
-        
-        # 为所有学生创建提交记录
-        from models.student import StudentModel
-        students = await StudentModel.get_all(include_disabled=False)
-        
-        for student in students:
-            sql_sub = """
-                INSERT INTO homework_submissions (assignment_id, student_id, status)
-                VALUES (%s, %s, 'not_submitted')
-            """
-            await execute_insert(sql_sub, (assignment_id, student["student_id"]))
-        
-        return assignment_id
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    async def update_submission(
-        submission_id: int,
-        status: str,
-        comments: str = None,
-        updated_by: int = None
-    ) -> bool:
-        sql = """
-            UPDATE homework_submissions 
-            SET status = %s, comments = %s, updated_by = %s, updated_at = NOW()
-            WHERE submission_id = %s
-        """
-        result = await execute_update(sql, (status, comments, updated_by, submission_id))
-        return result > 0
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    async def mark_deduction_applied(submission_id: int) -> bool:
-        sql = "UPDATE homework_submissions SET deduction_applied = 1 WHERE submission_id = %s"
-        result = await execute_update(sql, (submission_id,))
-        return result > 0

backend/models/student.py

@@ -53,6 +53,18 @@ class StudentModel:
         sql += " ORDER BY student_no"
         return await execute_query(sql)
     
+    @staticmethod
+    async def get_dormitory_list() -> List[str]:
+        """获取所有不重复的宿舍号列表"""
+        sql = """
+            SELECT DISTINCT dormitory_number
+            FROM students
+            WHERE status = 1 AND dormitory_number IS NOT NULL AND dormitory_number != ''
+            ORDER BY dormitory_number
+        """
+        rows = await execute_query(sql)
+        return [row["dormitory_number"] for row in rows]
+    
     @staticmethod
     async def create(
         student_no: str,

backend/routes/admin.py

@@ -20,16 +20,15 @@ from middleware.permission import (
 )
 from services.admin_service import AdminService
 from services.conduct_service import ConductService
-from services.homework_service import HomeworkService
 from services.attendance_service import AttendanceService
 from services.log_service import LogService
 from utils.redis_client import RedisClient
 from schemas.admin import (
     AddPointsRequest, RevokeRequest, AddAdminRequest,
     AddStudentRequest, UpdateStudentRequest,
-    UpdateHomeworkStatusRequest, AddAttendanceRequest,
+    AddAttendanceRequest,
     UpdateAdminRequest, DeleteAdminRequest, ResetPasswordRequest,
-    CreateAssignmentRequest, UnlockUserRequest
+    UnlockUserRequest
 )
 from utils.response import success_response, error_response
 from utils.logger import get_logger
@@ -41,18 +40,31 @@ logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
 # ========== 学生管理 ==========
 
+@router.get("/students/dormitories")
+async def get_dormitory_list(request: Request):
+    """获取宿舍号列表"""
+    user = await get_current_user(request)
+    if user["user_type"] != "admin":
+        return error_response(message="仅管理员可查看", code=403)
+    
+    from models.student import StudentModel
+    dormitories = await StudentModel.get_dormitory_list()
+    return success_response(data={"dormitories": dormitories})
+
+
 @router.get("/students")
 async def get_students(
     request: Request,
     page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
     page_size: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=1000),
-    search: Optional[str] = None
+    search: Optional[str] = None,
+    dormitory_number: Optional[str] = None
 ):
     """获取所有学生列表（单班级）"""
     user = await get_current_user(request)
     if user["user_type"] != "admin":
         return error_response(message="仅管理员可查看学生列表", code=403)
-    result = await AdminService.get_students(page=page, page_size=page_size, search=search)
+    result = await AdminService.get_students(page=page, page_size=page_size, search=search, dormitory_number=dormitory_number)
     return success_response(data=result)
 
 
@@ -139,7 +151,8 @@ async def update_student(request: Request, student_id: int, req: UpdateStudentRe
     result = await AdminService.update_student(
         student_id=student_id,
         name=req.name,
-        parent_phone=req.parent_phone
+        parent_phone=req.parent_phone,
+        dormitory_number=req.dormitory_number
     )
     if result["success"]:
         await LogService.write_operation_log(
@@ -207,6 +220,9 @@ async def reset_student_password(request: Request, student_id: int, req: ResetPa
 async def add_conduct_points(request: Request, req: AddPointsRequest):
     """批量加减分"""
     user = await get_current_user(request)
+    # 仅管理员（班主任/班干部）可操作
+    if user["user_type"] != "admin":
+        return error_response(message="无权进行此操作", code=403)
     result = await ConductService.add_points(
         student_ids=req.student_ids,
         points_change=req.points_change,
@@ -236,6 +252,9 @@ async def add_conduct_points(request: Request, req: AddPointsRequest):
 async def revoke_conduct_record(request: Request, req: RevokeRequest):
     """撤销扣分记录"""
     user = await get_current_user(request)
+    # 仅管理员（班主任/班干部）可操作
+    if user["user_type"] != "admin":
+        return error_response(message="无权进行此操作", code=403)
     result = await ConductService.revoke_record(
         record_id=req.record_id,
         revoker_id=user["user_id"]
@@ -264,6 +283,9 @@ async def revoke_conduct_record(request: Request, req: RevokeRequest):
 async def restore_conduct_record(request: Request, req: RevokeRequest):
     """反撤销（恢复）已撤销的记录"""
     user = await get_current_user(request)
+    # 仅管理员（班主任/班干部）可操作
+    if user["user_type"] != "admin":
+        return error_response(message="无权进行此操作", code=403)
     result = await ConductService.restore_record(
         record_id=req.record_id,
         restorer_id=user["user_id"]
@@ -319,86 +341,6 @@ async def get_conduct_history(
         return error_response(message=f"获取历史记录失败: {str(e)}")
 
 
-# ========== 作业管理 ==========
-
-@router.get("/homework/assignments")
-async def get_assignments(request: Request):
-    """获取作业列表"""
-    user = await get_current_user(request)
-    role = await PermissionChecker.get_user_role(user["user_id"])
-    if role not in ["班主任", "学习委员"]:
-        return error_response(message="无权限", code=403)
-    result = await HomeworkService.get_assignments(user["user_id"])
-    return success_response(data=result)
-
-
-@router.get("/homework/submissions/{assignment_id}")
-async def get_submissions(request: Request, assignment_id: int):
-    """获取作业提交记录"""
-    user = await get_current_user(request)
-    role = await PermissionChecker.get_user_role(user["user_id"])
-    if role not in ["班主任", "学习委员"]:
-        return error_response(message="无权限", code=403)
-    result = await HomeworkService.get_submissions(
-        assignment_id=assignment_id,
-        user_id=user["user_id"]
-    )
-    return success_response(data=result)
-
-
-@router.post("/homework/assignment")
-async def create_assignment(request: Request, req: CreateAssignmentRequest):
-    """发布作业（班主任）"""
-    user = await get_current_user(request)
-    is_teacher = await PermissionChecker.check_is_teacher(user["user_id"])
-    if not is_teacher:
-        return error_response(message="仅班主任可发布作业", code=403)
-    result = await HomeworkService.create_assignment(
-        subject_id=req.subject_id,
-        title=req.title,
-        description=req.description,
-        deadline=req.deadline,
-        created_by=user["user_id"]
-    )
-    if result["success"]:
-        await LogService.write_operation_log(
-            operator_id=user["user_id"], operator_name=user["real_name"],
-            operator_role="班主任", operation_type="create_assignment",
-            target_type="homework",
-            details=f"发布作业: {title}",
-            ip=request.client.host
-        )
-        return success_response(data=result, message="作业发布成功")
-    else:
-        return error_response(message=result["message"])
-
-
-@router.put("/homework/submission")
-async def update_submission_status(request: Request, req: UpdateHomeworkStatusRequest):
-    """更新作业提交状态（班主任或学习委员）"""
-    user = await get_current_user(request)
-    role = await PermissionChecker.get_user_role(user["user_id"])
-    if role not in ["班主任", "学习委员"]:
-        return error_response(message="无权进行此操作", code=403)
-    result = await HomeworkService.update_submission_status(
-        submission_id=req.submission_id,
-        status=req.status,
-        comments=req.comments,
-        apply_deduction=req.apply_deduction,
-        operator_id=user["user_id"]
-    )
-    if result["success"]:
-        await LogService.write_operation_log(
-            operator_id=user["user_id"], operator_name=user["real_name"],
-            operator_role=role, operation_type="update_submission",
-            target_type="homework", target_id=req.submission_id,
-            details=f"状态: {req.status}",
-            ip=request.client.host
-        )
-        return success_response(message="状态更新成功")
-    else:
-        return error_response(message=result["message"])
-
 
 # ========== 考勤管理 ==========
 

backend/routes/parent.py

@@ -36,21 +36,6 @@ async def get_child_conduct(request: Request):
     return success_response(data=result)
 
 
-@router.get("/child/homework")
-async def get_child_homework(request: Request):
-    """
-    获取子女作业情况
-    """
-    user = await get_current_user(request)
-    
-    if user["user_type"] != "parent":
-        return error_response(message="仅限家长访问", code=403)
-    
-    result = await ParentService.get_child_homework(user["user_id"])
-    
-    return success_response(data=result)
-
-
 @router.get("/child/attendance")
 async def get_child_attendance(request: Request):
     """

backend/routes/upgrade.py

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+# ===========================================
+# 班级操行分管理系统 - 升级管理路由
+#
+# 开发者: Canglan
+# 版权归属: Sea Network Technology Studio
+#
+# 版权所有 © Sea Network Technology Studio
+# ===========================================
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Request
+from utils.database import execute_query, execute_update, get_pool
+from utils.response import success_response, error_response
+from utils.logger import setup_logger
+from middleware.permission import PermissionChecker
+import os
+import re
+
+logger = setup_logger()
+router = APIRouter()
+
+# 版本列表（按顺序）
+ALL_VERSIONS = {
+    '1.7': 'v1.7.sql',
+    '1.8': 'v1.8.sql',
+    '2.0': 'v2.0.sql',
+    '2.0.1': 'v2.0.1.sql',
+    '2.1': 'v2.1.sql',
+    '2.2': 'v2.2.sql',
+}
+
+
+@router.get("/check")
+async def check_upgrade(request: Request):
+    """检查数据库版本是否需要升级"""
+    # 权限检查：仅班主任可执行升级操作
+    user_type = getattr(request.state, 'user_type', None)
+    if user_type != 'admin':
+        return error_response(message="仅管理员可执行升级操作", code=403)
+    
+    is_teacher = await PermissionChecker.check_is_teacher(
+        getattr(request.state, 'user_id', 0)
+    )
+    if not is_teacher:
+        return error_response(message="仅班主任可执行升级操作", code=403)
+    
+    user_id = request.state.user.get('user_id') if hasattr(request.state, 'user') else getattr(request.state, 'user_id', None)
+    
+    # 检测当前数据库版本
+    current_version = '0.0.0'
+    try:
+        row = await execute_query(
+            "SELECT setting_value FROM system_settings WHERE setting_key = 'db_version'"
+        )
+        if row:
+            current_version = row[0]['setting_value']
+    except Exception:
+        pass  # 表不存在时使用默认值
+    
+    # 读取目标版本（从 VERSION 文件）
+    version_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), '..', 'VERSION')
+    version_file = os.path.normpath(version_file)
+    target_version = '0.0.0'
+    try:
+        if os.path.exists(version_file):
+            with open(version_file, 'r') as f:
+                target_version = f.read().strip()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    
+    # 计算需要升级的步骤
+    needs_upgrade = _compare_versions(target_version, current_version) > 0
+    
+    steps = []
+    for version, file_name in sorted(ALL_VERSIONS.items(), key=lambda x: _version_tuple(x[0])):
+        if _compare_versions(version, current_version) > 0 and _compare_versions(version, target_version) <= 0:
+            steps.append({'version': version, 'file': file_name})
+    
+    return success_response(data={
+        'needs_upgrade': needs_upgrade,
+        'current': current_version,
+        'target': target_version,
+        'steps': steps
+    })
+
+
+@router.post("/step")
+async def execute_upgrade_step(request: Request):
+    """执行单个升级步骤"""
+    # 权限检查：仅班主任可执行升级操作
+    user_type = getattr(request.state, 'user_type', None)
+    if user_type != 'admin':
+        return error_response(message="仅管理员可执行升级操作", code=403)
+    
+    is_teacher = await PermissionChecker.check_is_teacher(
+        getattr(request.state, 'user_id', 0)
+    )
+    if not is_teacher:
+        return error_response(message="仅班主任可执行升级操作", code=403)
+    
+    user_id = request.state.user.get('user_id') if hasattr(request.state, 'user') else getattr(request.state, 'user_id', None)
+    
+    body = await request.json()
+    version = body.get('version', '')
+    
+    if not version:
+        return error_response(message='缺少版本号参数', code=400)
+    
+    if version not in ALL_VERSIONS:
+        return error_response(message=f'未知版本: {version}', code=400)
+    
+    # SQL 文件路径
+    sql_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), '..', 'sql', 'upgrades')
+    sql_file = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(sql_dir, ALL_VERSIONS[version]))
+    
+    if not os.path.exists(sql_file):
+        return error_response(message=f'SQL 文件不存在: {ALL_VERSIONS[version]}', code=500)
+    
+    try:
+        # 读取并执行 SQL
+        with open(sql_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            sql_content = f.read().strip()
+        
+        if sql_content and sql_content != '--':
+            # 使用 aiomysql 直接执行多条 SQL
+            pool = get_pool()
+            async with pool.acquire() as conn:
+                async with conn.cursor() as cursor:
+                    # 分割 SQL 语句（按 DELIMITER 处理存储过程）
+                    await _execute_sql_content(cursor, sql_content)
+                await conn.commit()
+        
+        # 更新版本号
+        await execute_update(
+            "INSERT INTO system_settings (setting_key, setting_value) VALUES ('db_version', %s) "
+            "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE setting_value = %s",
+            (version, version)
+        )
+        
+        # 重新检测版本
+        new_version = '0.0.0'
+        try:
+            row = await execute_query(
+                "SELECT setting_value FROM system_settings WHERE setting_key = 'db_version'"
+            )
+            if row:
+                new_version = row[0]['setting_value']
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        
+        logger.info(f"数据库升级成功: v{version} ({ALL_VERSIONS[version]})")
+        
+        return success_response(data={
+            'success': True,
+            'version': version,
+            'message': f"升级至 v{version} 成功 ({ALL_VERSIONS[version]})",
+            'current': new_version
+        })
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"数据库升级失败: v{version} - {str(e)}")
+        return error_response(message=f"升级至 v{version} 失败: {str(e)}", code=500)
+
+
+def _compare_versions(v1: str, v2: str) -> int:
+    """比较两个版本号，返回 1/0/-1"""
+    t1 = _version_tuple(v1)
+    t2 = _version_tuple(v2)
+    if t1 > t2:
+        return 1
+    elif t1 < t2:
+        return -1
+    return 0
+
+
+def _version_tuple(v: str) -> tuple:
+    """将版本字符串转为可比较的元组"""
+    parts = []
+    for p in v.split('.'):
+        try:
+            parts.append(int(p))
+        except ValueError:
+            parts.append(0)
+    return tuple(parts)
+
+
+async def _execute_sql_content(cursor, sql_content: str):
+    """执行 SQL 内容，处理存储过程中的 DELIMITER"""
+    # 如果包含 DELIMITER，需要特殊处理
+    if 'DELIMITER' in sql_content:
+        # 移除 DELIMITER 行，按 $$ 分割存储过程
+        lines = sql_content.split('\n')
+        current_block = []
+        in_procedure = False
+        
+        for line in lines:
+            stripped = line.strip()
+            if stripped.upper().startswith('DELIMITER $$'):
+                in_procedure = True
+                current_block = []
+                continue
+            elif stripped.upper() == 'DELIMITER ;':
+                # 执行累积的存储过程块
+                if current_block:
+                    proc_sql = '\n'.join(current_block).strip()
+                    if proc_sql:
+                        await cursor.execute(proc_sql)
+                in_procedure = False
+                current_block = []
+                continue
+            elif stripped.upper().startswith('DELIMITER'):
+                continue
+            
+            if in_procedure:
+                current_block.append(line)
+            else:
+                # 普通SQL，按分号分割执行
+                if stripped and not stripped.startswith('--'):
+                    # 简单的按分号分割
+                    for stmt in stripped.split(';'):
+                        stmt = stmt.strip()
+                        if stmt:
+                            await cursor.execute(stmt)
+    else:
+        # 无 DELIMITER，简单执行
+        # 按 CREATE 分割以支持多语句
+        # 分割 SQL 语句
+        statements = re.split(r';\s*\n', sql_content)
+        for stmt in statements:
+            stmt = stmt.strip()
+            if stmt and stmt != '--':
+                await cursor.execute(stmt)

backend/schemas/admin.py

@@ -64,14 +64,6 @@ class AddAdminResponse(BaseModel):
     message: str
 
 
-class UpdateHomeworkStatusRequest(BaseModel):
-    """更新作业状态请求"""
-    submission_id: int = Field(..., gt=0, description="提交记录ID")
-    status: str = Field(..., pattern=r'^(submitted|not_submitted|late|excused)$', description="状态")
-    comments: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=500, description="评语")
-    apply_deduction: bool = False
-
-
 class AddStudentRequest(BaseModel):
     """新增学生请求"""
     student_no: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=20, pattern=r'^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$', description="学号")
@@ -114,14 +106,6 @@ class UpdateStudentRequest(BaseModel):
     dormitory_number: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=20, description="宿舍号")
 
 
-class CreateAssignmentRequest(BaseModel):
-    """创建作业请求"""
-    subject_id: int = Field(..., gt=0, description="科目ID")
-    title: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=200, description="作业标题")
-    description: Optional[str] = Field(None, max_length=1000, description="作业描述")
-    deadline: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=20, description="截止日期")
-
-
 class UnlockUserRequest(BaseModel):
     """解除用户登录锁定请求"""
     username: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=50, description="用户名")

backend/schemas/student.py

@@ -47,18 +47,6 @@ class ConductHistoryResponse(BaseModel):
     records: List[ConductRecord]
 
 
-class HomeworkSubmission(BaseModel):
-    """作业提交情况"""
-    assignment_id: int
-    title: str
-    subject: str
-    deadline: date
-    status: str
-    submit_time: Optional[datetime] = None
-    comments: Optional[str] = None
-    deduction_applied: bool
-
-
 class AttendanceRecord(BaseModel):
     """考勤记录"""
     attendance_id: int

backend/services/admin_service.py

@@ -27,13 +27,14 @@ class AdminService:
     async def get_students(
         page: int = 1,
         page_size: int = 20,
-        search: str = None
+        search: str = None,
+        dormitory_number: str = None
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """获取所有学生列表"""
         offset = (page - 1) * page_size
         
         sql = """
-            SELECT student_id, student_no, name, total_points, parent_phone, status
+            SELECT student_id, student_no, name, total_points, parent_phone, dormitory_number, status
             FROM students
             WHERE status = 1
         """
@@ -43,6 +44,10 @@ class AdminService:
             sql += " AND (student_no LIKE %s OR name LIKE %s)"
             params.extend([f"%{search}%", f"%{search}%"])
         
+        if dormitory_number:
+            sql += " AND dormitory_number = %s"
+            params.append(dormitory_number)
+        
         sql += " ORDER BY student_no LIMIT %s OFFSET %s"
         params.extend([page_size, offset])
         
@@ -50,12 +55,17 @@ class AdminService:
         
         # 获取总数
         count_sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM students WHERE status = 1"
+        count_params = []
         if search:
             count_sql += " AND (student_no LIKE %s OR name LIKE %s)"
-            total_result = await execute_one(count_sql, (f"%{search}%", f"%{search}%"))
+            count_params.extend([f"%{search}%", f"%{search}%"])
+        if dormitory_number:
+            count_sql += " AND dormitory_number = %s"
+            count_params.append(dormitory_number)
+        if count_params:
+            total_result = await execute_one(count_sql, tuple(count_params))
         else:
             total_result = await execute_one(count_sql)
-        
         total = total_result["total"] if total_result else 0
         
         return {

backend/services/conduct_service.py

@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ class ConductService:
                     student_id=student_id,
                     start_date=start_date,
                     end_date=end_date,
+                    related_type=related_type,
                     page=page,
                     page_size=page_size
                 )

backend/services/homework_service.py

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-# ===========================================
-# 班级操行分管理系统 - 后端服务
-# 
-# 开发者: Canglan
-# 联系方式: admin@sea-studio.top
-# 版权归属: Sea Network Technology Studio
-# 许可证: MIT License
-# 
-# 版权所有 © Sea Network Technology Studio
-# ===========================================
-
-from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
-from datetime import datetime
-
-from models.homework import HomeworkModel
-from models.student import StudentModel
-from models.conduct import ConductModel
-from middleware.permission import PermissionChecker
-from config import settings
-from utils.logger import get_logger
-
-logger = get_logger(__name__)
-
-
-class HomeworkService:
-    """作业服务"""
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    async def get_assignments(user_id: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """获取作业列表"""
-        role = await PermissionChecker.get_user_role(user_id)
-        
-        if role == "班主任":
-            assignments = await HomeworkModel.get_all_assignments()
-        elif role == "学习委员":
-            subject_ids = await PermissionChecker.get_user_subject_ids(user_id)
-            assignments = await HomeworkModel.get_assignments_by_subjects(subject_ids)
-        else:
-            assignments = []
-        
-        return {"assignments": assignments}
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    async def create_assignment(
-        subject_id: int,
-        title: str,
-        description: Optional[str],
-        deadline: str,
-        created_by: int
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """创建作业"""
-        assignment_id = await HomeworkModel.create_assignment(
-            subject_id=subject_id,
-            title=title,
-            description=description,
-            deadline=deadline,
-            created_by=created_by
-        )
-        
-        if assignment_id:
-            logger.info(f"用户[{created_by}] 创建作业[{assignment_id}]: {title}")
-            return {"success": True, "assignment_id": assignment_id}
-        else:
-            return {"success": False, "message": "创建作业失败"}
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    async def update_submission_status(
-        submission_id: int,
-        status: str,
-        comments: Optional[str],
-        apply_deduction: bool,
-        operator_id: int
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """更新作业提交状态"""
-        # 获取提交记录信息
-        submission = await HomeworkModel.get_submission(submission_id)
-        if not submission:
-            return {"success": False, "message": "提交记录不存在"}
-        
-        # 检查权限
-        role = await PermissionChecker.get_user_role(operator_id)
-        if role == "学习委员":
-            # 检查是否管理该科目
-            subject_ids = await PermissionChecker.get_user_subject_ids(operator_id)
-            if submission["subject_id"] not in subject_ids:
-                return {"success": False, "message": "无权操作此作业"}
-        elif role != "班主任":
-            return {"success": False, "message": "无权进行此操作"}
-        
-        # 更新状态
-        result = await HomeworkModel.update_submission(
-            submission_id=submission_id,
-            status=status,
-            comments=comments,
-            updated_by=operator_id
-        )
-        
-        if not result:
-            return {"success": False, "message": "更新失败"}
-        
-        # 应用扣分
-        if apply_deduction and status in ["not_submitted", "late"]:
-            # 确定扣分数值
-            if status == "not_submitted":
-                points_change = -settings.DEDUCTION_HOMEWORK_NOT_SUBMIT
-            else:
-                points_change = -settings.DEDUCTION_HOMEWORK_LATE
-            
-            # 创建扣分记录
-            student = await StudentModel.get_by_id(submission["student_id"])
-            if student:
-                # 获取操作人姓名
-                from models.user import UserModel
-                user = await UserModel.get_by_user_id(operator_id)
-                recorder_name = user.get("real_name", "班主任") if user else "班主任"
-                
-                await ConductModel.create_record(
-                    student_id=submission["student_id"],
-                    points_change=points_change,
-                    reason=f"作业未提交/迟交: {submission['title']}",
-                    recorder_id=operator_id,
-                    recorder_name=recorder_name,
-                    related_type="homework",
-                    related_id=submission["assignment_id"]
-                )
-                
-                # 更新学生总分
-                await StudentModel.update_total_points(submission["student_id"], points_change)
-                
-                # 标记已应用扣分
-                await HomeworkModel.mark_deduction_applied(submission_id)
-        
-        logger.info(f"用户[{operator_id}] 更新作业提交状态[{submission_id}] -> {status}")
-        
-        return {"success": True, "message": "状态更新成功"}

backend/services/parent_service.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, List
 from models.user import UserModel
 from models.student import StudentModel
 from models.conduct import ConductModel
-from models.homework import HomeworkModel
 from models.attendance import AttendanceModel
 from utils.logger import get_logger
 
@@ -46,24 +45,6 @@ class ParentService:
         }
     
     @staticmethod
-    async def get_child_homework(parent_id: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """获取子女作业情况"""
-        user = await UserModel.get_by_user_id(parent_id)
-        if not user or not user["student_id"]:
-            return {"error": "未关联学生"}
-        
-        student = await StudentModel.get_by_id(user["student_id"])
-        if not student:
-            return {"error": "学生不存在"}
-        
-        homework = await HomeworkModel.get_student_homework(user["student_id"])
-        
-        return {
-            "student_id": student["student_id"],
-            "student_name": student["name"],
-            "homework": homework
-        }
-    @staticmethod
     async def get_child_attendance(parent_id: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """获取子女考勤记录"""
         user = await UserModel.get_by_user_id(parent_id)

backend/services/student_service.py

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 
 from models.student import StudentModel
 from models.conduct import ConductModel
-from models.homework import HomeworkModel
 from models.attendance import AttendanceModel
 from middleware.permission import PermissionChecker
+from utils.database import execute_query
 from utils.logger import get_logger
 
 logger = get_logger(__name__)
@@ -57,29 +57,33 @@ class StudentService:
     
     @staticmethod
     async def get_homework_status(student_id: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """获取学生作业情况"""
+        """获取学生作业扣分记录"""
         student = await StudentModel.get_by_id(student_id)
         if not student:
             return {"error": "学生不存在"}
         
-        homework = await HomeworkModel.get_student_homework(student_id)
+        # 查询作业相关的操行分记录
+        sql = """
+            SELECT cr.record_id, cr.points_change, cr.reason, cr.created_at,
+                   cr.related_type, cr.recorder_name
+            FROM conduct_records cr
+            WHERE cr.student_id = %s AND cr.related_type = 'homework' AND cr.is_revoked = 0
+            ORDER BY cr.created_at DESC
+        """
+        records = await execute_query(sql, (student_id,))
         
         # 统计
-        total = len(homework)
+        total = len(records)
-        submitted = sum(1 for h in homework if h["status"] == "submitted")
+        deductions = sum(1 for r in records if r["points_change"] < 0)
-        not_submitted = sum(1 for h in homework if h["status"] == "not_submitted")
-        late = sum(1 for h in homework if h["status"] == "late")
         
         return {
             "student_id": student_id,
             "student_name": student["name"],
             "statistics": {
                 "total": total,
-                "submitted": submitted,
+                "deductions": deductions
-                "not_submitted": not_submitted,
-                "late": late
             },
-            "homework": homework
+            "homework": records
         }
     
     @staticmethod

frontend/admin/conduct.php

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
         <div class="action-bar">
             <div class="action-buttons">
                 <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="showBatchPointsModal()">批量加减分</button>
+                <button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="showDormitoryPointsModal()">宿舍加分</button>
                 <?php if ($role === '班主任'): ?>
                 <button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="exportMoralityRecords()">导出德育分记录</button>
                 <?php endif; ?>
@@ -110,4 +111,40 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
     </div>
 </div>
 
+<!-- 宿舍集体加分模态框 -->
+<div id="dormitoryPointsModal" class="modal">
+    <div class="modal-content">
+        <div class="modal-header">
+            <h3>宿舍集体加分</h3>
+            <button class="modal-close" onclick="closeModal('dormitoryPointsModal')">&times;</button>
+        </div>
+        <form onsubmit="event.preventDefault(); submitDormitoryPoints()">
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label>选择宿舍</label>
+                <select id="dormitorySelect" onchange="onDormitorySelected()" required>
+                    <option value="">-- 请选择宿舍 --</option>
+                </select>
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group" id="dormitoryStudentsGroup" style="display:none;">
+                <label>宿舍成员</label>
+                <div id="dormitoryStudentsList" style="max-height: 150px; overflow-y: auto; border: 1px solid var(--border-color); border-radius: 4px; padding: 8px;">
+                </div>
+                <small id="dormitoryStudentsCount"></small>
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label>分数变动</label>
+                <input type="number" id="dormitoryPointsChange" required placeholder="正数为加分，负数为扣分">
+            </div>
+            <div class="form-group">
+                <label>原因</label>
+                <textarea id="dormitoryPointsReason" required rows="3" placeholder="请填写加减分原因"></textarea>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">确认提交</button>
+                <button type="button" class="btn" onclick="closeModal('dormitoryPointsModal')">取消</button>
+            </div>
+        </form>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
 <?php include __DIR__ . '/../includes/footer.php'; ?>

frontend/admin/dashboard.php

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
         }
         if (iconEl) iconEl.textContent = '⟳';
 
-        fetch('/upgrade.php?action=step&version=' + encodeURIComponent(step.version), { method: 'POST' })
+        fetch('/api/execute_upgrade.php?action=step&version=' + encodeURIComponent(step.version), { method: 'POST' })
             .then(function(r) { return r.json(); })
             .then(function(data) {
                 if (data.success) {

frontend/admin/history.php

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
             <div class="filter-group" style="min-width:auto;">
                 <label>&nbsp;</label>
                 <label style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;cursor:pointer;font-size:13px;">
-                    <input type="checkbox" id="historyGrouped" onchange="loadHistory(1)"> 批次合并
+                    <input type="checkbox" id="historyGrouped" checked onchange="loadHistory(1)"> 批次合并
                 </label>
             </div>
             <?php if ($role === '班主任'): ?>

frontend/api/check_upgrade.php

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 /**
- * 检查数据库版本是否需要升级
+ * 检查数据库版本是否需要升级（代理至后端 API）
- * 返回 JSON: {needs_upgrade: bool, current: string, target: string}
  */
 
 require_once __DIR__ . '/../config.php';
@@ -20,84 +19,43 @@ if ($role !== '班主任') {
     exit();
 }
 
-// 读取后端 .env 获取数据库配置
+// 从 session 获取 JWT token
-$envPath = __DIR__ . '/../../backend/.env';
+$token = $_SESSION['jwt_token'] ?? '';
-if (!file_exists($envPath)) {
+if (empty($token)) {
-    echo json_encode(['error' => '数据库配置文件不存在']);
+    echo json_encode(['error' => '会话已过期，请重新登录']);
     exit();
 }
 
-$lines = file($envPath, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
+// 调用后端 API
-$dbConfig = [];
+$apiUrl = API_BASE_URL . '/api/upgrade/check';
-foreach ($lines as $line) {
+
-    $line = trim($line);
+$ch = curl_init();
-    if ($line === '' || strpos($line, '#') === 0) {
+curl_setopt_array($ch, [
-        continue;
+    CURLOPT_URL => $apiUrl,
-    }
+    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
-    if (strpos($line, '=') !== false) {
+    CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => API_TIMEOUT,
-        list($key, $value) = explode('=', $line, 2);
+    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
-        $dbConfig[trim($key)] = trim($value);
+        'Authorization: Bearer ' . $token,
-    }
+        'Content-Type: application/json'
+    ],
+    CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
+    CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 0
+]);
+
+$apiResponse = curl_exec($ch);
+$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
+curl_close($ch);
+
+if ($httpCode !== 200 || empty($apiResponse)) {
+    echo json_encode(['error' => '无法连接升级服务']);
+    exit();
 }
 
-$required = ['DB_HOST', 'DB_PORT', 'DB_USER', 'DB_PASSWORD', 'DB_NAME'];
+$result = json_decode($apiResponse, true);
-foreach ($required as $key) {
+if (!$result || !isset($result['success']) || !$result['success']) {
-    if (!isset($dbConfig[$key]) || $dbConfig[$key] === '') {
+    echo json_encode(['error' => $result['message'] ?? '升级检查失败']);
-        echo json_encode(['error' => "缺少数据库配置: {$key}"]);
+    exit();
-        exit();
-    }
 }
 
-try {
+// 转发后端返回的升级数据
-    $dsn = "mysql:host={$dbConfig['DB_HOST']};port={$dbConfig['DB_PORT']};dbname={$dbConfig['DB_NAME']};charset=utf8mb4";
+echo json_encode($result['data']);
-    $pdo = new PDO($dsn, $dbConfig['DB_USER'], $dbConfig['DB_PASSWORD'], [
-        PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
-    ]);
-
-    // 检测当前版本
-    $currentVersion = '0.0.0';
-    try {
-        $stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT setting_value FROM system_settings WHERE setting_key = 'db_version'");
-        $row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
-        if ($row) {
-            $currentVersion = $row['setting_value'];
-        }
-    } catch (PDOException $e) {
-        // 表不存在，使用默认值
-    }
-
-    // 读取目标版本
-    $versionFile = __DIR__ . '/../../VERSION';
-    if (!file_exists($versionFile)) {
-        echo json_encode(['error' => 'VERSION 文件不存在']);
-        exit();
-    }
-    $targetVersion = trim(file_get_contents($versionFile));
-
-    $needsUpgrade = version_compare($targetVersion, $currentVersion, '>');
-
-    $allVersions = [
-        '1.7'   => 'v1.7.sql',
-        '1.8'   => 'v1.8.sql',
-        '2.0'   => 'v2.0.sql',
-        '2.0.1' => 'v2.0.1.sql',
-        '2.1'   => 'v2.1.sql',
-    ];
-    $steps = [];
-    foreach ($allVersions as $version => $file) {
-        if (version_compare($version, $currentVersion, '>') &&
-            version_compare($version, $targetVersion, '<=')) {
-            $steps[] = ['version' => $version, 'file' => $file];
-        }
-    }
-    usort($steps, function($a, $b) { return version_compare($a['version'], $b['version']); });
-
-    echo json_encode([
-        'needs_upgrade' => $needsUpgrade,
-        'current' => $currentVersion,
-        'target' => $targetVersion,
-        'steps' => $steps
-    ]);
-} catch (PDOException $e) {
-    echo json_encode(['error' => '数据库连接失败: ' . $e->getMessage()]);
-}

frontend/api/execute_upgrade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * 执行单个升级步骤（代理至后端 API）
+ */
+header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8');
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../config.php';
+
+// 验证登录和权限
+if (!isset($_SESSION['user_id']) || $_SESSION['user_type'] !== 'admin') {
+    http_response_code(401);
+    echo json_encode(['success' => false, 'error' => '未授权']);
+    exit();
+}
+
+$role = $_SESSION['role'] ?? '';
+if ($role !== '班主任') {
+    http_response_code(403);
+    echo json_encode(['success' => false, 'error' => '权限不足']);
+    exit();
+}
+
+// 只接受 POST
+if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] !== 'POST') {
+    http_response_code(400);
+    echo json_encode(['success' => false, 'error' => '无效请求']);
+    exit();
+}
+
+$stepVersion = $_GET['version'] ?? '';
+if (empty($stepVersion)) {
+    http_response_code(400);
+    echo json_encode(['success' => false, 'error' => '缺少版本号参数']);
+    exit();
+}
+
+// 从 session 获取 JWT token
+$token = $_SESSION['jwt_token'] ?? '';
+if (empty($token)) {
+    http_response_code(401);
+    echo json_encode(['success' => false, 'error' => '会话已过期，请重新登录']);
+    exit();
+}
+
+// 调用后端 API
+$apiUrl = API_BASE_URL . '/api/upgrade/step';
+
+$ch = curl_init();
+curl_setopt_array($ch, [
+    CURLOPT_URL => $apiUrl,
+    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
+    CURLOPT_POST => true,
+    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode(['version' => $stepVersion]),
+    CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => API_TIMEOUT,
+    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
+        'Authorization: Bearer ' . $token,
+        'Content-Type: application/json'
+    ],
+    CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
+    CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 0
+]);
+
+$apiResponse = curl_exec($ch);
+$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
+curl_close($ch);
+
+if ($httpCode !== 200 || empty($apiResponse)) {
+    http_response_code(500);
+    echo json_encode([
+        'success' => false,
+        'version' => $stepVersion,
+        'error' => '无法连接升级服务'
+    ]);
+    exit();
+}
+
+$result = json_decode($apiResponse, true);
+if (!$result || !isset($result['success']) || !$result['success']) {
+    http_response_code(500);
+    echo json_encode([
+        'success' => false,
+        'version' => $stepVersion,
+        'error' => $result['message'] ?? '升级失败'
+    ]);
+    exit();
+}
+
+// 转发后端返回的数据
+echo json_encode($result['data']);

frontend/api/save_session.php

@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ $_SESSION['username'] = $data['username'];
 $_SESSION['real_name'] = $data['real_name'] ?? '';
 $_SESSION['role'] = $data['role'] ?? '';
 $_SESSION['login_time'] = time();
+$_SESSION['jwt_token'] = $token;
 
 // 如果是学生，额外设置 student_id
 if ($data['user_type'] === 'student') {

frontend/assets/js/common.js

@@ -132,13 +132,8 @@ function formatDateTime(dateStr) {
     return `${date.getFullYear()}-${String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0')} ${String(date.getHours()).padStart(2, '0')}:${String(date.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')}`;
 }
 
-function getStatusBadge(status, type = 'homework') {
+function getStatusBadge(status, type = 'attendance') {
     const statusMap = {
-        homework: {
-            'submitted': '已提交',
-            'not_submitted': '未提交',
-            'late': '迟交'
-        },
         attendance: {
             'present': '出勤',
             'absent': '缺勤',
@@ -146,15 +141,13 @@ function getStatusBadge(status, type = 'homework') {
             'leave': '请假'
         }
     };
-    const texts = statusMap[type] || statusMap.homework;
+    const texts = statusMap[type] || statusMap.attendance;
     const text = texts[status] || status;
     let className = 'status-badge ';
     switch (status) {
-        case 'submitted':
         case 'present':
             className += 'status-submitted';
             break;
-        case 'not_submitted':
         case 'absent':
             className += 'status-not_submitted';
             break;

frontend/assets/js/conduct.js

@@ -118,11 +118,113 @@ async function exportMoralityRecords() {
         console.error('导出失败:', err);
     }
 }
+// 宿舍集体加分相关
+var dormitoryStudentIds = [];
+
+async function showDormitoryPointsModal() {
+    dormitoryStudentIds = [];
+    document.getElementById('dormitorySelect').innerHTML = '<option value="">-- 请选择宿舍 --</option>';
+    document.getElementById('dormitoryStudentsGroup').style.display = 'none';
+    document.getElementById('dormitoryStudentsList').innerHTML = '';
+    document.getElementById('dormitoryPointsChange').value = '';
+    document.getElementById('dormitoryPointsReason').value = '';
+    
+    // 加载宿舍列表
+    const res = await apiGet('/api/admin/students/dormitories');
+    if (res && res.success && res.data.dormitories) {
+        const select = document.getElementById('dormitorySelect');
+        res.data.dormitories.forEach(d => {
+            const option = document.createElement('option');
+            option.value = d;
+            option.textContent = d;
+            select.appendChild(option);
+        });
+    }
+    
+    document.getElementById('dormitoryPointsModal').style.display = 'flex';
+}
+
+async function onDormitorySelected() {
+    const dormitory = document.getElementById('dormitorySelect').value;
+    const studentsGroup = document.getElementById('dormitoryStudentsGroup');
+    const studentsList = document.getElementById('dormitoryStudentsList');
+    const studentsCount = document.getElementById('dormitoryStudentsCount');
+    
+    dormitoryStudentIds = [];
+    studentsList.innerHTML = '';
+    
+    if (!dormitory) {
+        studentsGroup.style.display = 'none';
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    // 加载该宿舍的学生
+    const res = await apiGet('/api/admin/students', { dormitory_number: dormitory, page_size: 1000 });
+    if (res && res.success && res.data.students) {
+        const students = res.data.students;
+        if (students.length === 0) {
+            studentsList.innerHTML = '<p style="color: var(--text-secondary);">该宿舍暂无学生</p>';
+            studentsCount.textContent = '';
+        } else {
+            students.forEach(s => {
+                dormitoryStudentIds.push(s.student_id);
+                const div = document.createElement('div');
+                div.style.cssText = 'display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 4px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);';
+                div.innerHTML = `<span>${escapeHtml(s.name)}</span><span style="color: var(--text-secondary);">${escapeHtml(s.student_no)}</span>`;
+                studentsList.appendChild(div);
+            });
+            studentsCount.textContent = `共 ${students.length} 人`;
+        }
+        studentsGroup.style.display = 'block';
+    } else {
+        studentsList.innerHTML = '<p style="color: var(--text-secondary);">加载失败</p>';
+        studentsGroup.style.display = 'block';
+    }
+}
+
+async function submitDormitoryPoints() {
+    if (dormitoryStudentIds.length === 0) {
+        showToast('该宿舍没有学生', 'warning');
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    const pointsChange = parseInt(document.getElementById('dormitoryPointsChange').value);
+    const reason = document.getElementById('dormitoryPointsReason').value;
+    
+    if (isNaN(pointsChange) || pointsChange === 0) {
+        showToast('分值不能为0', 'error');
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    if (!reason.trim()) {
+        showToast('请填写原因', 'error');
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    const data = {
+        student_ids: dormitoryStudentIds,
+        points_change: pointsChange,
+        reason: reason
+    };
+    
+    const res = await apiPost('/api/admin/conduct/add', data);
+    
+    if (res && res.success) {
+        showToast(`操作成功: ${res.data.success_count} 人成功`);
+        closeModal('dormitoryPointsModal');
+        loadStudents();
+    } else {
+        showToast(res?.message || '操作失败', 'error');
+    }
+}
 
 loadStudents();
 
 window.loadStudents = loadStudents;
 window.showSinglePointsModal = showSinglePointsModal;
 window.exportMoralityRecords = exportMoralityRecords;
+window.showDormitoryPointsModal = showDormitoryPointsModal;
+window.onDormitorySelected = onDormitorySelected;
+window.submitDormitoryPoints = submitDormitoryPoints;
 
 })();

frontend/assets/js/dashboard.js

@@ -25,9 +25,15 @@ async function loadDashboard() {
     }
     
     let quickActions = '';
-    if (role === '班主任' || role === '班长' || role === '劳动委员' || role === '志愿委员') {
+    if (role === '班主任' || role === '班长' || role === '学习委员' || role === '劳动委员' || role === '志愿委员') {
         quickActions += '<button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="location.href=\'/admin/conduct.php\'">操行分管理</button>';
     }
+    if (role === '班主任' || role === '学习委员') {
+        quickActions += '<button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="location.href=\'/admin/homework.php\'">作业扣分</button>';
+    }
+    if (role === '班主任' || role === '考勤委员') {
+        quickActions += '<button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="location.href=\'/admin/attendance.php\'">考勤管理</button>';
+    }
     if (role === '班主任') {
         quickActions += '<button class="btn btn-outline" onclick="location.href=\'/admin/students.php\'">导入学生</button>';
         quickActions += '<button class="btn btn-secondary" onclick="location.href=\'/admin/conduct.php\'">导出德育分记录</button>';

frontend/assets/js/history.js

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ async function loadHistory(page = 1) {
         end_date: endDate
     };
     if (studentId) params.student_id = studentId;
-    if (relatedType && !isGrouped) params.related_type = relatedType;
+    if (relatedType) params.related_type = relatedType;
     if (isGrouped) params.grouped = true;
     
     const res = await apiGet('/api/admin/conduct/history', params);

frontend/assets/js/modules/student-mgmt.js

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
                 const students = data.students || [];
                 
                 let html = '<h4>预览数据</h4><div class="table-wrapper"><table><thead><tr>';
-                html += '<th>学号</th><th>姓名</th><th>家长手机号</th><th>初始密码</th>';
+                html += '<th>学号</th><th>姓名</th><th>家长手机号</th><th>宿舍号</th><th>初始密码</th>';
                 html += '</tr></thead><tbody>';
                 
                 students.forEach(s => {
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
                         <td>${escapeHtml(s.student_no || '')}</td>
                         <td>${escapeHtml(s.name || '')}</td>
                         <td>${escapeHtml(s.parent_phone || '')}</td>
+                        <td>${escapeHtml(s.dormitory_number || '-')}</td>
                         <td>${escapeHtml(s.password || '123456')}</td>
                     </tr>`;
                 });

frontend/assets/js/student-homework.js

@@ -16,25 +16,18 @@ async function loadHomework() {
     const res = await apiGet(`/api/student/homework/${STUDENT_ID}`);
     if (res && res.success) {
         let html = '';
-        res.data.homework.forEach(hw => {
+        res.data.homework.forEach(record => {
-            // 提交状态
+            const pointsClass = record.points_change > 0 ? 'plus' : 'minus';
-            let statusDisplay = '-';
+            const pointsColor = record.points_change > 0 ? '#38a169' : '#e53e3e';
-            if (hw.status) {
-                statusDisplay = getStatusBadge(hw.status, 'homework');
-            }
-            // 扣分显示
-            const pointsDisplay = hw.points ? `<span class="text-danger">${hw.points}分</span>` : '-';
-            
             html += `<tr>
-                <td>${escapeHtml(hw.title)}</td>
+                <td>${formatDateTime(record.created_at)}</td>
-                <td>${escapeHtml(hw.subject_name)}</td>
+                <td style="color: ${pointsColor}; font-weight: bold;">${record.points_change > 0 ? '+' : ''}${record.points_change}</td>
-                <td>${hw.deadline || '-'}</td>
+                <td>${escapeHtml(record.reason)}</td>
-                <td>${statusDisplay}</td>
+                <td>${escapeHtml(record.recorder_name || '-')}</td>
-                <td>${pointsDisplay}</td>
             </tr>`;
         });
         if (res.data.homework.length === 0) {
-            html = '<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:center; padding: 40px; color: #999;">📝 暂无作业记录</td></tr>';
+            html = '<tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center; padding: 40px; color: #999;">📝 暂无作业扣分记录</td></tr>';
         }
         document.getElementById('homeworkList').innerHTML = html;
     }

frontend/assets/js/subjects.js

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * 班级操行分管理系统 - 科目管理页JS
- * 
- * 开发者: Canglan
- * 版权归属: Sea Network Technology Studio
- * 
- * 版权所有 © Sea Network Technology Studio
- */
-
-(function() {
-'use strict';
-
-async function loadSubjects() {
-    const res = await apiGet('/api/subject/list');
-    if (res && res.success) {
-        let html = '';
-        res.data.subjects.forEach(sub => {
-            html += `
-                <div class="subject-item">
-                    <span class="subject-name">${escapeHtml(sub.subject_name)}</span>
-                    <span class="subject-code">${escapeHtml(sub.subject_code || '')}</span>
-                    <span class="subject-status ${sub.is_active ? 'subject-status-active' : 'subject-status-inactive'}">
-                        ${sub.is_active ? '启用' : '禁用'}
-                    </span>
-                    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline" onclick="showEditSubjectModal(${sub.subject_id}, '${escapeHtml(sub.subject_name)}', '${escapeHtml(sub.subject_code || '')}', ${sub.sort_order || 0})">编辑</button>
-                    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-ghost" onclick="toggleSubject(${sub.subject_id}, ${!sub.is_active})">
-                        ${sub.is_active ? '禁用' : '启用'}
-                    </button>
-                    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger" onclick="deleteSubject(${sub.subject_id})">删除</button>
-                </div>
-            `;
-        });
-        if (res.data.subjects.length === 0) {
-            html = '<p style="text-align:center;padding:40px;">暂无科目，请点击"添加科目"</p>';
-        }
-        document.getElementById('subjectList').innerHTML = html;
-    }
-}
-
-async function toggleSubject(subjectId, enable) {
-    const res = await apiPut(`/api/subject/update/${subjectId}`, { is_active: enable });
-    if (res && res.success) {
-        showToast(enable ? '科目已启用' : '科目已禁用');
-        loadSubjects();
-    } else {
-        showToast(res?.message || '操作失败', 'error');
-    }
-}
-
-async function deleteSubject(subjectId) {
-    if (!confirm('确定要删除该科目吗？')) return;
-    const res = await apiDelete('/api/subject/delete/' + subjectId);
-    if (res && res.success) {
-        showToast('科目删除成功');
-        loadSubjects();
-    } else {
-        showToast(res?.message || '删除失败', 'error');
-    }
-}
-
-function showEditSubjectModal(subjectId, name, code, sortOrder) {
-    document.getElementById('editSubjectId').value = subjectId;
-    document.getElementById('editSubjectName').value = name;
-    document.getElementById('editSubjectCode').value = code;
-    document.getElementById('editSubjectSortOrder').value = sortOrder;
-    document.getElementById('editSubjectModal').style.display = 'flex';
-}
-
-async function submitEditSubject() {
-    const subjectId = document.getElementById('editSubjectId').value;
-    const subjectName = document.getElementById('editSubjectName').value.trim();
-    const subjectCode = document.getElementById('editSubjectCode').value.trim();
-    const sortOrder = document.getElementById('editSubjectSortOrder').value;
-    
-    if (!subjectName) {
-        showToast('请填写科目名称', 'warning');
-        return;
-    }
-    
-    const data = { subject_name: subjectName };
-    if (subjectCode) data.subject_code = subjectCode;
-    if (sortOrder !== '') data.sort_order = parseInt(sortOrder);
-    
-    const res = await apiPut(`/api/subject/update/${subjectId}`, data);
-    if (res && res.success) {
-        showToast('科目更新成功');
-        closeModal('editSubjectModal');
-        loadSubjects();
-    } else {
-        showToast(res?.message || '更新失败', 'error');
-    }
-}
-
-loadSubjects();
-
-window.loadSubjects = loadSubjects;
-window.toggleSubject = toggleSubject;
-window.deleteSubject = deleteSubject;
-window.showEditSubjectModal = showEditSubjectModal;
-window.submitEditSubject = submitEditSubject;
-
-})();

frontend/assets/uploads/sample_import.json

@@ -7,37 +7,42 @@
   "_comment6": "  student_no      - 必填，学生学号，唯一标识",
   "_comment7": "  name           - 必填，学生姓名",
   "_comment8": "  parent_phone   - 可选，家长手机号（11位手机号）",
-  "_comment9": "  password       - 可选，初始密码，不填则默认 123456",
+  "_comment9": "  dormitory_number - 可选，宿舍号（支持字母数字组合，如 301-A）",
-  "_comment10": "================================================",
+  "_comment10": "  password       - 可选，初始密码，不填则默认 123456",
-  "_comment11": "导入规则：",
+  "_comment11": "================================================",
-  "_comment12": "  1. 学生操行分初始值 = 60分",
+  "_comment12": "导入规则：",
-  "_comment13": "  2. 学生账号 = 学号，密码 = 指定的password或123456",
+  "_comment13": "  1. 学生操行分初始值 = 60分",
-  "_comment14": "  3. 家长账号 = 手机号（若parent_phone有值），密码 = 指定的password或123456",
+  "_comment14": "  2. 学生账号 = 学号，密码 = 指定的password或123456",
-  "_comment15": "  4. 家长姓名默认显示为 '学生姓名家长'",
+  "_comment15": "  3. 家长账号 = 手机号（若parent_phone有值），密码 = 指定的password或123456",
-  "_comment16": "================================================",
+  "_comment16": "  4. 家长姓名默认显示为 '学生姓名家长'",
+  "_comment17": "================================================",
   "students": [
     {
       "student_no": "20240001",
       "name": "张三",
       "parent_phone": "13800138001",
+      "dormitory_number": "301-A",
       "password": "123456"
     },
     {
       "student_no": "20240002",
       "name": "李四",
       "parent_phone": "13800138002",
+      "dormitory_number": "205",
       "password": "123456"
     },
     {
       "student_no": "20240003",
       "name": "王五",
       "parent_phone": "",
+      "dormitory_number": "",
       "password": ""
     },
     {
       "student_no": "20240004",
       "name": "赵六",
       "parent_phone": "13800138004",
+      "dormitory_number": "102-B",
       "password": ""
     }
   ]

frontend/includes/nav.php

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <div class="nav">
     <a href="/admin/dashboard.php" class="nav-item<?php echo $current_page === 'dashboard' ? ' active' : ''; ?>">首页</a>
     <a href="/admin/students.php" class="nav-item<?php echo $current_page === 'students' ? ' active' : ''; ?>">学生管理</a>
-    <?php if ($role === '班主任' || $role === '班长' || $role === '考勤委员' || $role === '劳动委员' || $role === '志愿委员'): ?>
+    <?php if ($role === '班主任' || $role === '班长' || $role === '学习委员' || $role === '考勤委员' || $role === '劳动委员' || $role === '志愿委员'): ?>
     <a href="/admin/conduct.php" class="nav-item<?php echo $current_page === 'conduct' ? ' active' : ''; ?>">操行分管理</a>
     <?php endif; ?>
     <?php if ($role === '班主任' || $role === '学习委员'): ?>

frontend/parent/dashboard.php

@@ -42,10 +42,6 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
             <div class="stat-label">班级排名</div>
             <div class="stat-value" id="studentRank">--</div>
         </div>
-        <div class="stat-card">
-            <div class="stat-label">缺交次数</div>
-            <div class="stat-value" id="homeworkMissing">--</div>
-        </div>
     </div>
     <div class="initial-points-hint" id="initialPointsHint"></div>
 </div>
@@ -93,15 +89,6 @@ async function loadDashboard() {
         }
     }
     
-    // 加载作业缺交次数
-    const hwRes = await apiGet('/api/parent/child/homework');
-    if (hwRes && hwRes.success && hwRes.data.homework) {
-        const homework = hwRes.data.homework;
-        const total = homework.length;
-        const notSubmitted = homework.filter(h => h.status === 'not_submitted' || h.status === 'late').length;
-        document.getElementById('homeworkMissing').textContent = `缺交 ${notSubmitted}/${total} 次`;
-    }
-    
     // 显示初始分提示
     const initialPoints = window.STUDENT_INITIAL_POINTS || 60;
     document.getElementById('initialPointsHint').textContent = `初始操行分为 ${initialPoints} 分`;

frontend/student/dashboard.php

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
                 <div class="stat-value" id="studentRank">--</div>
             </div>
             <div class="stat-card">
-                <div class="stat-label">缺交次数</div>
+                <div class="stat-label">作业扣分</div>
                 <div class="stat-value" id="homeworkRate">--</div>
             </div>
             <div class="stat-card">
@@ -140,11 +140,10 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
                 <table>
                     <thead>
                         <tr>
-                            <th>科目</th>
                             <th>时间</th>
                             <th>分值</th>
-                            <th>备注</th>
+                            <th>原因</th>
-                            <th>作业</th>
+                            <th>操作人</th>
                         </tr>
                     </thead>
                     <tbody id="homeworkList"></tbody>
@@ -319,14 +318,13 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
                     document.getElementById('studentRank').textContent = '--';
                 }
             }
-            // 获取作业统计 - 缺交次数
+            // 获取作业扣分统计
             const homeworkRes = await apiGet(`/api/student/homework/${STUDENT_ID}`);
             if (homeworkRes && homeworkRes.success) {
                 const stats = homeworkRes.data.statistics;
-                const notSubmitted = (stats.not_submitted || 0) + (stats.late || 0);
+                const deductions = stats.deductions || 0;
                 const total = stats.total || 0;
-                document.getElementById('homeworkRate').textContent = `缺交 ${notSubmitted}/${total} 次`;
+                document.getElementById('homeworkRate').textContent = `${deductions} 次扣分`;
-            }
             }
             
             // 获取考勤统计
@@ -394,25 +392,24 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
             const res = await apiGet(`/api/student/homework/${STUDENT_ID}`);
             if (res && res.success) {
                 let html = '';
-                res.data.homework.forEach(hw => {
+                res.data.homework.forEach(record => {
-                    const pointsDisplay = hw.points ? hw.points + '分' : '-';
+                    const pointsClass = record.points_change > 0 ? 'plus' : 'minus';
                     html += `
                         <tr>
-                            <td>${escapeHtml(hw.subject_name)}</td>
+                            <td>${formatDateTime(record.created_at)}</td>
-                            <td>${hw.deadline || hw.created_at}</td>
+                            <td class="record-points ${pointsClass}">${record.points_change > 0 ? '+' : ''}${record.points_change}</td>
-                            <td>${pointsDisplay}</td>
+                            <td>${escapeHtml(record.reason)}</td>
-                            <td>${escapeHtml(hw.comments || '-')}</td>
+                            <td>${escapeHtml(record.recorder_name || '-')}</td>
-                            <td>${escapeHtml(hw.title)}</td>
                         </tr>
                     `;
                 });
                 if (res.data.homework.length === 0) {
-                    html = '<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">暂无作业</td></tr>';
+                    html = '<tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;">暂无作业扣分记录</td></tr>';
                 }
                 document.getElementById('homeworkList').innerHTML = html;
             }
         } catch (error) {
-            console.error('加载作业失败:', error);
+            console.error('加载作业记录失败:', error);
         }
     }
     

frontend/student/homework.php

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ include __DIR__ . '/../includes/header.php';
         <div class="table-wrapper">
             <table class="table">
                 <thead>
-                    <tr><th>作业名称</th><th>科目</th><th>截止时间</th><th>提交状态</th><th>扣分</th></tr>
+                    <tr><th>时间</th><th>分值</th><th>原因</th><th>操作人</th></tr>
                 </thead>
                 <tbody id="homeworkList"></tbody>
             </table>

sql/init.sql

@@ -202,6 +202,26 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `semester_archives` (
     FOREIGN KEY (`student_id`) REFERENCES `students`(`student_id`)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 
+-- 系统设置表
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `system_settings` (
+    `setting_key` VARCHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY,
+    `setting_value` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    `updated_at` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
+
+-- 性能索引（v2.0）
+CREATE INDEX `idx_conduct_semester` ON `conduct_records`(`semester_id`);
+CREATE INDEX `idx_attendance_semester` ON `attendance_records`(`semester_id`);
+CREATE INDEX `idx_conduct_student` ON `conduct_records`(`student_id`);
+
+-- 性能索引（v2.1）
+CREATE INDEX `idx_student_created` ON `conduct_records`(`student_id`, `created_at`);
+CREATE INDEX `idx_recorder_id` ON `conduct_records`(`recorder_id`);
+CREATE INDEX `idx_date` ON `attendance_records`(`date`);
+CREATE INDEX `idx_username_created` ON `login_logs`(`username`, `created_at`);
+CREATE INDEX `idx_operator_created` ON `operation_logs`(`operator_id`, `created_at`);
+CREATE INDEX `idx_semester_id` ON `semester_archives`(`semester_id`);
+
 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
 
 -- 插入初始科目（仅语数英，如不存在）
@@ -210,4 +230,10 @@ INSERT IGNORE INTO `subjects` (`subject_name`, `subject_code`, `sort_order`) VAL
 ('数学', 'MATH', 2),
 ('英语', 'ENG', 3);
 
-SELECT '数据库初始化完成！' AS message;
+-- 初始化系统版本号
+INSERT INTO `system_settings` (`setting_key`, `setting_value`)
+VALUES ('db_version', '2.2')
+ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `setting_value` = '2.2';
+
+-- 控制台输出初始化结果（含版本号）
+SELECT CONCAT('数据库初始化完成！版本: v', (SELECT setting_value FROM system_settings WHERE setting_key = 'db_version')) AS message;

sql/upgrades/v2.2.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-- ===========================================
+-- 班级操行分管理系统 - v2.1 → v2.2 升级脚本
+-- 字符集: utf8mb4
+--
+-- 说明: v2.2 为安全修复与功能增强版本，无数据库 schema 变更。
+--       主要变更：
+--       1. 修复管理员操作越权漏洞（加分/撤销/恢复操作增加权限校验）
+--       2. 新增宿舍集体加分功能（前端+后端）
+--       3. 学生导入支持宿舍号字段
+--       4. 导入预览表格显示宿舍号列
+-- ===========================================

upgrade.php

@@ -10,6 +10,16 @@
 // 辅助函数
 // ===========================================
 
+// 版本升级列表（唯一数据源）
+$UPGRADE_VERSIONS = [
+    '1.7'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v1.7.sql',
+    '1.8'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v1.8.sql',
+    '2.0'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.0.sql',
+    '2.0.1' => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.0.1.sql',
+    '2.1'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.1.sql',
+    '2.2'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.2.sql',
+];
+
 /**
  * 读取 backend/.env 文件并解析数据库配置
  */
@@ -59,16 +69,10 @@ function detectCurrentVersion($pdo) {
  * 获取需要执行的升级步骤
  */
 function getUpgradeSteps($currentVersion, $targetVersion) {
-    $allVersions = [
+    global $UPGRADE_VERSIONS;
-        '1.7'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v1.7.sql',
-        '1.8'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v1.8.sql',
-        '2.0'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.0.sql',
-        '2.0.1' => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.0.1.sql',
-        '2.1'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.1.sql',
-    ];
 
     $steps = [];
-    foreach ($allVersions as $version => $sqlFile) {
+    foreach ($UPGRADE_VERSIONS as $version => $sqlFile) {
         if (version_compare($version, $currentVersion, '>') &&
             version_compare($version, $targetVersion, '<=')) {
             $steps[$version] = $sqlFile;
@@ -128,19 +132,11 @@ if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST' && ($_GET['action'] ?? '') === 'step')
         ]);
 
         // 获取该版本对应的 SQL 文件
-        $allVersions = [
+        if (!isset($UPGRADE_VERSIONS[$stepVersion])) {
-            '1.7'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v1.7.sql',
-            '1.8'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v1.8.sql',
-            '2.0'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.0.sql',
-            '2.0.1' => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.0.1.sql',
-            '2.1'   => __DIR__ . '/sql/upgrades/v2.1.sql',
-        ];
-
-        if (!isset($allVersions[$stepVersion])) {
             throw new RuntimeException("未知版本: {$stepVersion}");
         }
 
-        $sqlFile = $allVersions[$stepVersion];
+        $sqlFile = $UPGRADE_VERSIONS[$stepVersion];
         $shortFile = basename($sqlFile);
 
         executeUpgrade($pdo, $stepVersion, $sqlFile);
@@ -432,6 +428,15 @@ try {
             <div class="error-box">
                 <strong>错误：</strong><?php echo htmlspecialchars($errorMessage); ?>
             </div>
+            <?php if ($hasError && strpos($errorMessage, '配置文件不存在') !== false): ?>
+            <div class="warning-box">
+                <strong>💡 解决方法：</strong><br>
+                1. 进入 <code>backend/</code> 目录<br>
+                2. 复制配置模板：<code>cp .env.example .env</code><br>
+                3. 编辑 <code>.env</code> 文件，填入实际的数据库连接信息<br>
+                4. 刷新此页面
+            </div>
+            <?php endif; ?>
             <?php elseif ($isUpToDate): ?>
             <div class="success-box">
                 ✓ 数据库已是最新版本，无需升级。