MC_Report/backend/middleware/security.js

const xss = require('xss');
const rateLimit = require('express-rate-limit');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

const CONFIG_PATH = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'data', 'config.json');

function readApiKey() {
  try {
    if (fs.existsSync(CONFIG_PATH)) {
      return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(CONFIG_PATH, 'utf-8')).api_key || null;
    }
  } catch {}
  return null;
}

let cachedApiKey = null;
function getApiKey() {
  if (cachedApiKey === null) cachedApiKey = readApiKey();
  return cachedApiKey;
}
function clearApiKeyCache() { cachedApiKey = null; }

const xssOptions = {
  whiteList: {
    p: [], br: [], strong: [], b: [], em: [], i: [], u: [], s: [], strike: [],
    a: ['href', 'title', 'target', 'rel'], span: [], div: [],
    ul: [], ol: [], li: [], h1: [], h2: [], h3: [], h4: [], h5: [], h6: [],
    table: [], thead: [], tbody: [], tfoot: [], tr: [], th: [], td: [], caption: [],
    code: [], pre: [], blockquote: [], hr: [], img: ['src', 'alt', 'title', 'width', 'height'],
    font: ['color', 'size', 'face'], small: [], sub: [], sup: [],
  },
  stripIgnoreTag: true,
  stripIgnoreTagBody: ['script', 'style', 'xml', 'iframe', 'object', 'embed'],
  onTagAttr: (tag, name, value) => {
    if ((name === 'href' || name === 'src') && /^\s*(javascript|data):/i.test(value)) return '';
    return;
  },
};

function sanitize(value) {
  if (typeof value !== 'string') return value;
  return xss(value, xssOptions).trim();
}

function sanitizeBody(req, res, next) {
  function walk(obj) {
    if (!obj || typeof obj !== 'object') return;
    for (const key of Object.keys(obj)) {
      if (typeof obj[key] === 'string') obj[key] = sanitize(obj[key]);
      else if (typeof obj[key] === 'object') walk(obj[key]);
    }
  }
  walk(req.body);
  next();
}

function validateLengths(rules) {
  return (req, res, next) => {
    for (const [field, maxLen] of Object.entries(rules)) {
      const val = req.body[field];
      if (val && typeof val === 'string' && val.length > maxLen) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: `${field} 长度不能超过 ${maxLen} 个字符` });
      }
    }
    next();
  };
}

const loginLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000,
  max: 8,
  message: { error: '登录尝试过于频繁，请1分钟后再试' },
  standardHeaders: true,
  legacyHeaders: false,
  keyGenerator: (req) => req.ip,
});

const registerLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000,
  max: 3,
  message: { error: '注册请求过于频繁，请1分钟后再试' },
  standardHeaders: true,
  legacyHeaders: false,
});

const ticketLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000,
  max: 500,
  skip: (req) => !!(req.headers.authorization),
  message: { error: '提交过于频繁，请稍后再试' },
  standardHeaders: true,
  legacyHeaders: false,
});

const ticketAnonLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000,
  max: 5,
  skip: (req) => !!(req.headers.authorization),
  message: { error: '匿名提交过于频繁，请登录后再试或稍后重试' },
  standardHeaders: true,
  legacyHeaders: false,
});

const uploadLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000,
  max: 5,
  message: { error: '上传请求过于频繁' },
  standardHeaders: true,
  legacyHeaders: false,
});

const generalLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000,
  max: 300,
  message: { error: '请求过于频繁' },
  standardHeaders: true,
  legacyHeaders: false,
});

const captchaLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 1000,
  max: 30,
  message: { error: '验证码请求过于频繁' },
});

function apiKeyGuard(req, res, next) {
  const p = req.originalUrl;
  if (p === '/api/health' || p.startsWith('/api/install')) return next();
  const key = getApiKey();
  if (!key) return next();
  if (!req.headers['x-api-key'] || req.headers['x-api-key'].length !== key.length) return res.status(401).json({ error: '无效的 API 密钥' });
  if (!timingSafeEqual(req.headers['x-api-key'], key)) return res.status(401).json({ error: '无效的 API 密钥' });
  next();
}

function timingSafeEqual(a, b) {
  let diff = a.length ^ b.length;
  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) diff |= a.charCodeAt(i) ^ b.charCodeAt(i);
  return diff === 0;
}

function methodGuard(allowed) {
  return (req, res, next) => {
    if (!allowed.includes(req.method)) {
      return res.status(405).json({ error: `不允许 ${req.method} 方法` });
    }
    next();
  };
}

module.exports = {
  sanitize,
  sanitizeBody,
  validateLengths,
  loginLimiter,
  registerLimiter,
  ticketLimiter,
  ticketAnonLimiter,
  uploadLimiter,
  generalLimiter,
  captchaLimiter,
  apiKeyGuard,
  methodGuard,
  clearApiKeyCache,
};